The Thrips of Brazil
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Diplacothrips piceus

Diplacothrips piceus Hood, 1952: 161.

Original reference: Hood JD (1952) Brasilian Thysanoptera III. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 65: 141–174.

 

Family

Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae

 

Nomenclatural information 

https://thrips.info/wiki/Diplacothrips_piceus 

 

Diagnosis

Female macropterous or apterous; body color dark brown, including antennae; apex of antennomere II and base of III yellowish; wings pale, with a dark median line, parallel to anterior and posterior borders. Antennae 8-segmented, antennomere III with 2 and IV with 4 sense cones. Head longer than wide, with pairs of long preocellar and postocular setae, and multiple short but stout setae dorsally and laterally; lateral margins parallel; maxillary stylets parallel, about 1/4 to 1/3 of head width apart, extending towards middle of head. Pronotum with 5 pairs of setae, but only epimeral and posteroangular pairs are elongate; prosternal basantra present. Metanotum reticulate, with one pair of median setae. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent. Pelta D-shaped and covered by reticulation, without lateral wings; abdominal tergites reticulated, II–VII with 1 pair of straight wing-retaining setae. Tube cone-shaped, strongly tapering to the apex, a little less than 2x as long as basal width. Fore legs slightly enlarged, fore tarsi with a tooth. Fore wings with about 34 duplicated cilia.

Male not studied.

 

Intraspecific variation

Unknown.

 

Genus and similar species information

Diplacothrips is a genus with only two described species, one from Peru and one from Brazil. Both have a D-shaped pelta, without lateral wings, which is an uncommon shape among Idolothripinae. Besides that, both Diplacothrips species do not have the metathoracic sternopleural sutures and their tube is relatively short, without long setae laterally.

 

Distribution around the world.

Described from Brazil.

 

Distribution in Brazil

http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/91139 

 

Life history

Collected from dead branches, where it feeds on fungal spores. 

 

Economic importance

Not recorded.

 

References suggested

Hood JD (1952) Brasilian Thysanoptera III. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 65: 141–174.

Mound LA & Palmer JM (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 46: 1–174. 


Published in: 08/01/2017
Posted by: Mariana Lindner

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