The Thrips of Brazil
Identification, Information, News

Heterothrips striatus

Heterothrips striatus Moulton, 1932: 471.

Original reference: Moulton D (1932) The Thysanoptera of South America I. Revista de Entomologia 2: 451–484.

 

Family

Heterothripidae

 

Nomenclatural information

http://thrips.info/wiki/Heterothrips_striatus

 

Diagnosis

Body largely brown; tarsi paler; antennae extensively brown, segment III yellowish in basal half;fore wing brown with pale band near the base. Head wider than long, with no long setae; ocellar region with three pairs of setae. Antennae 9-segmented, segments III & IV each with one transverse row of sensorial pores at apex. Pronotum closely striate, with no long setae; mesonotum closely striate; metanotum with concentric lines of sculpture, almost forming a triangle and covered with microtrichia. Abdominal tergites I–V with posteromarginal comb of microtrichia laterally, II–V with a few marginal microtrichia medially; VI–VIII with complete marginal comb of long microtrichia; II–VII with regular transverse rows of microtrichia laterally. Sternites II–VI with many discal setae; posterior margins with long microtrichial fringe.

 

Male smaller and lacking pore plates on abdominal sternites.

 

Intraspecific variation

Not recorded.

 

Genus and similar species information

Heterothrips Hood is the largest genus in the family Heterothripidae, currently comprising more than 70 species. It is restricted to the Americas and two informal groups were proposed by Moulton (1932). Species placed in “group I” bear a posteromarginal fringe of independent microtrichia on the abdominal tergites, whereas species in “group II” have microtrichia that arise on the posterior margin of the tergites from a well-developed craspedum. Antennal segments III & IV each bears apically a circumpolar sensorium with one or more rows of pores. H. striatus is remarkable in having the pronotum closely striate and males without sternal pore plates. A key to Heterothrips species recorded from Brazil is given by Pereyra & Cavalleri (2012).

 

World distribution

Known from Brazil and Panama.

 

Distribution in Brazil

http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/82171 

 

Life history

Flower-feeding species collected on flowers of many species, especially Myrtaceae. Apparently breeding in Blepharocalyx salicifolius in south Brazil.

 

Economic importance

Not recorded.

 

References suggested

Moulton D (1932) The Thysanoptera of South America I. Revista de Entomologia 2: 451–484.

Pereyra V & Cavalleri A (2012) The genus Heterothrips (Thysanoptera) in Brazil, with an identification key and seven new species. Zootaxa 3237: 1–23.


Published in: 21/12/2016
Posted by: Mariana Lindner

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