The Thrips of Brazil
Identification, Information, News

Frankliniella distinguenda

Frankliniella distinguenda Bagnall, 1919: 264.

Original reference: Bagnall RS (1919) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera X. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 4: 253–277.

 

Family

Thripidae, Thripinae

 

Nomenclatural information

http://thrips.info/wiki/Frankliniella_distinguenda

 

Diagnosis

Body yellow, including legs; antennal segment II slightly shaded, III–IV brown in apical half, V brown only in apical third, VI–VIII brown; fore wing pale. Head with three pairs of ocellar setae, pair III small and arising within ocellar triangle, on the tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Antennae 8-segmented, III & IV with forked sense cones; III with simple pedicel. Pronotum not sculptured and with two pairs of long posteroangular setae; anteroangular and anteromarginal setae long, but less than 0.5 pronotum length. Mesothoracic spinula long, metathoracic spinula absent. Metanotum with transverse lines of sculpture anteriorly, reticulate posteromedially; campaniform sensilla present; two pairs of setae arising at anterior margin. Fore wing with first and second rows of setae complete and closely spaced. Abdominal tergites V–VIII with ctenidia laterally, ctenidia on VIII anterolateral to spiracle; VIII with a complete posteromarginal comb of microtrichia. Sternites without discal setae, with three pairs of long posteromarginal setae. Both sexes fully winged.

 

Male with transverse pore plates on abdominal sternites III–VII.

 

Intraspecific variation

Not recorded.

 

Genus and similar species information

Frankliniella is one of the largest genera amongst Thysanoptera, comprising more than 160 described species. About 90% of the species are from the Neotropics and their taxonomy is usually complex. Almost all members have 8-segmented antennae, three pairs of ocellar setae and fore wing with both rows of setae complete. About 40 species are recorded from Brazil, and almost half of these were described from this country.Apart from the small ocellar setae III on head, Frankliniella distinguenda cannot be satisfactorily distinguished from Frankliniella gemina. A key to Frankliniella species recorded from Brazil is provided by Cavalleri & Mound (2012).

 

World distribution

Recorded from Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica and Paraguay.

 

Distribution in Brazil

http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/43132 

 

Life history

Breeding on flowers of several unrelated plants, including Asteraceae and citrus.

 

Economic importance

Not recorded.

 

References suggested

Cavalleri A & Mound LA (2012) Toward the identification of Frankliniella species in Brazil (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa 3270: 1–30.

Mound LA & Marullo R (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International 6: 1–488.


Published in: 28/12/2016
Posted by: Mariana Lindner

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