The Thrips of Brazil
Identification, Information, News

Compsothrips bicolor

Compsothrips bicolor Priesner, 1921: 213.

Original reference: Priesner H (1921) Neue und wenig bekannte Thysanopteren der neotropischen Fauna aus der Sammlung des Berliner Zoologischen Museums. Deutsche entomologische Zeitung 1921: 187–223.

Family

Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae

Nomenclatural information 

https://thrips.info/wiki/Compsothrips_bicolor 

Diagnosis

Male apterous; body bicoloured, with head dark brown and yellow at base, thorax light brown, pelta almost white, abdominal segments II–X dark brown; legs mainly brown, except for coxae, tarsi and fore tibiae, which are paler and yellowish; antennomeres I–II light brown, III almost white, IV light brown basally and brown apically, V–VIII dark brown. Antennae 8-segmented, antennomereIV with 2 sense cones. Head longer than wide, slightly constricted at base, dorsal surface reticulated in front of eyes and basally; eyes elongated ventrally, ocelli absent; maxillary stylets more than half of head width apart, extending to middle of head. Pronotum with 4 pairs of well-developed but short setae, midlateral pair very short; prosternal basantra present. Meso- and metathorax laterally constricted. Metanotum sculpture forming a concentric pattern, striate medially and reticulated near anterior and posterior margins; with two pairs of short setae, one medially and one laterally. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures present and elongate. Pelta almost trapezoidal, with irregular reticulation posteriorly;tergites II–VII without wing-retaining setae. Abdominal sternites without a pore plate. Tube with straight margins, about 1.7x as long as basal width, without lateral setae. Fore legs enlarged, fore tarsi with a large tooth.

Female apterous. Similar to male but with fore legs similar to the others and smaller tarsal tooth.

Intraspecific variation

Unknown.

Genus and similar species information

Compsothrips is a genus composed of 26 species, widely distributed in the tropics. The members of this genus are ant mimics, with a medially constricted body and lacking wings. Besides that, their head is usually elongated, the antennae are 8-segmented, basantra and metathoracic sternopleural sutures are present, and the abdomen is robust with a short tube. Antennomere IV has only two sense cones, contrasting the 4 sense cones more commonly seen in Idolothripinae. Compsothrips bicolor is distinguished from C. brasiliensis for having a bicolored body; from C. graminis for lacking pale spots laterally on abdominal segment V; and from C. hoodi for having the metanotum striate medially..

Distribution around the world

Described from Paraguay and recorded from Brazil.

Distribution in Brazil

http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/43393 

Life history

Lives in the leaf litter and soil, where it feeds on fungal spores. Ant mimic.

Economic importance

Not recorded.

References suggested
Priesner H (1921) Neue und wenig bekannte Thysanopteren der neotropischen Fauna aus der Sammlung des Berliner Zoologischen Museums. Deutsche entomologische Zeitung 1921: 187–223.

Mound LA & Palmer JM (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 46: 1–174. 

Mound LA & Marullo R (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International 6: 1–488. 


Published in: 05/01/2017
Posted by: Mariana Lindner

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