The Thrips of Brazil
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Compsothrips graminis

Compsothrips graminis (Hood, 1936: 265).

Original reference: Hood JD (1936) Studies in Neotropical Thysanoptera I. Revista de Entomologia 6: 248–279.

Family

Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae

Nomenclatural information 

https://thrips.info/wiki/Compsothrips_graminis 

Diagnosis

Male apterous; body bicoloured, with head dark brown and yellow at base, and thorax, legs and pelta yellow to light brown; abdominal segments II–X mostly dark brown, but segment V usually with two light spots laterally; antennomeres I–II and IV light brown, III yellow, V–VIII dark brown. Antennae 8-segmented, antennomere IV with 2 sense cones; V and VI with a small apical tubercle. Head longer than wide, slightly constricted at base, dorsal surface reticulated in front of eyes and basally; eyes elongated ventrally, ocelli absent; maxillary stylets more than half of head width apart, extending to middle of head. Pronotum with 4 pairs of well-developed but short setae, prosternal basantra present. Meso- and metathorax laterally constricted. Metanotum longitudinally reticulated, almost striate medially, with a pair of short median setae. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures present and elongate. Pelta almost trapezoidal, with irregular reticulation posteriorly. Abdominal sternites without a pore plate. Tube with straight margins, about 1.5x as long as basal width, without lateral setae. Fore legs slightly enlarged, fore tarsi with a tooth.

Female not studied.

Intraspecific variation

The color and size of antennal segment IV seems to be variable between specimens (Mound & Marullo 1996).

Genus and similar species information

Compsothrips is a genus composed of 26 species, widely distributed in the tropics. The members of this genus are ant mimics, with a medially constricted body and lacking wings. Besides that, their head is usually elongated, the antennae are 8-segmented, basantra and metathoracic sternopleural sutures are present, and the abdomen is robust with a short tube. Antennomere IV has only two sense cones, contrasting the 4 sense cones more commonly seen in Idolothripinae. Compsothrips graminis is distinguished from C. bicolor and C. hoodi for having pale spots laterally on abdominal segment V; and from C. brasiliensis for having a bicolored body.

Distribution around the world

Described from Trinidad and Tobago and recorded from Argentina, Brazil, Panama and Paraguay.

Distribution in Brazil
http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/32934 

Life history

Lives in the leaf litter and soil, where it feeds on fungal spores. Ant mimic.

Economic importance

Not recorded.

References suggested
Hood JD (1936) Studies in Neotropical Thysanoptera I. Revista de Entomologia 6: 248–279.

Mound LA & Palmer JM (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 46: 1–174. 

Mound LA & Marullo R (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International 6: 1–488. 


Published in: 05/01/2017
Posted by: Mariana Lindner

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