The Thrips of Brazil
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Zeugmatothrips gracilis

Zeugmatothrips gracilis Hood, 1952: 171.

Original reference: Hood JD (1952) Brasilian Thysanoptera III. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 65: 141–174.

Family

Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae

Nomenclatural information 

https://thrips.info/wiki/Zeugmatothrips_gracilis 

Diagnosis

Female macropterous; body color mainly brown; legs pale; antennomeres III–V yellow, VI yellow basally and brown apically. Antennae 8-segmented, antennomere III with 2 and IV with 2 sense cones, III shorter than IV; antennomeres I–IV with two stout and capitate dorsal setae each. Head longer than wide, dorsal sculpture reticulated; 2 pairs of stout and capitate dorsal setae, median pair shorter than the postocular pair and located neat it; maxillary stylets wide apart. Prosternal basantra absent. Metanotum with a pair of short median setae. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent. Pelta reticulated and divided: median plate hat-shaped, with thin basal wings, and two small lateral plates, with a long capitate setae on each. Abdominal tergite II with 1 pair of well-developed lateral setae, III with 2 pairs; II–VII with 1 pair of wing-retaining setae. Tube almost cylinder-shaped, about 6.8x as long as basal width, with several lateral setae. All legs similar in appearance,fore tarsi without a tooth. Fore wings without duplicated cilia.
Male macropterous and similar to female, fore legs without a tarsal tooth. Pore plates absent.

Intraspecific variation

Unknown.

Genus and similar species information

Zeugmatothrips is a genus with almost 20 species, distributed across the tropical forests in the Americas. It has a series of unusual characteristics, which helps differentiate this genus from other Idolothripinae: antennae with stout and capitate dorsal setae on the basal segments, antennomere III shorter than IV; head longer than wide, with the median dorsal setae stout and capitate, frequently as long as the postocular setae; tarsal tooth absent both in males and females; fore wings without duplicated cilia; tube long with several lateral setae. Zeugmatothrips gracilis is the only species in the genus with the median pair of setae on metanotum short and not capitate, and one of the few species with two capitate setae on antennomere II. A key to Zeugmatothrips species is available in Mound & Palmer (1986).

Distribution around the world

Described from Brazil. Recorded from Costa Rica and Trinidad and Tobago.

Distribution in Brazil

http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/53832 

Life history

Found mainly in tropical forests, where it lives in large dead leaves, feeding on fungal spores.

Economic importance

Not recorded.

References suggested
Hood JD (1952) Brasilian Thysanoptera III. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 65: 141–174.
Mound LA & Palmer JM (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 46: 1–174. 

Mound LA & Palmer JM (1986) Patterns of speciation in Neotropical spore-feeding thrips of the genus Zeugmatothrips. Amazoniana 9: 581–594. 

Mound LA & Marullo R (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International 6: 1–488. 


Published in: 15/01/2017
Posted by: Mariana Lindner

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